In combination reactions, a large amount of heat is observed. This heat is typically released as the reactants combine to form a single product, making the reaction mixture warm.
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In combination reactions, the heat change can vary. Some combination reactions are exothermic, releasing heat to the surroundings. An example is the combustion of hydrogen gas with oxygen to form water (2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O), releasing heat and light. Conversely, other combination reactions are endothermic, absorbing heat from the surroundings. For instance, the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen (3N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃) absorbs heat. The direction of heat flow depends on the specific reactants involved and the overall energy balance of the reaction, whether heat is released or absorbed.