What is another name for glucose, and what larger carbohydrates does it serve as the monomer for?

Another name for glucose is dextrose. Glucose serves as the monomer for larger carbohydrates, playing a central role in the formation of polysaccharides. When glucose molecules polymerize, they create complex carbohydrates like starch, glycogen, and cellulose. Starch, found in plants, is a storage polysaccharide composed of glucose units. Glycogen, the storage form of glucose in animals, is also a polysaccharide made up of glucose monomers. Cellulose, a structural component in plant cell walls, is another polysaccharide formed by glucose units. These diverse roles highlight glucose’s significance as a building block for various biological molecules.