Alankar or sargam refers to musical note patterns used in Indian classical music. Alankar means ornamentation, while sargam represents the seven swaras (Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni), forming melodies and practicing musical variations.
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Alankar or sargam is a fundamental concept in Indian classical music. Alankar means ornamentation and refers to structured note patterns that enhance musical expression. Sargam represents the seven swaras: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha and Ni. These notes are arranged in various sequences to create melodies and improve vocal or instrumental skills. Practicing alankars helps musicians develop precision, speed and control over pitch, making them essential for mastering classical music.