Thani avartanam is a mridangam solo performance in a Carnatic concert, where percussionists demonstrate complex rhythmic variations and improvisations, showcasing their mastery of laya (rhythm) and tala (time cycle).
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Thani avartanam is a segment in Carnatic concerts where the mridangam and other percussion instruments perform solo, exploring intricate tala structures and rhythmic improvisations. This allows percussionists to showcase their expertise in laya (rhythm control) and create rhythmic excitement. The segment ends when the main musician rejoins, completing the performance. Palghat Mani Iyer made thani avartanam more expressive and interactive, influencing modern mridangam solos significantly.