A microclimate is a local climate that differs from the surrounding region’s overall climate. It may be warmer, wetter or cooler due to unique features like valleys, forests or urban areas. Microclimates influence local flora, fauna, agriculture and human comfort.
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 3 Climates of India Question Answer
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Solutions
A microclimate is the localized climate of a small area that differs from the general climate of the region. This can occur due to special features like enclosed valleys, water bodies, dense forests or urban areas with many buildings and roads. For example, forests retain moisture and create cooler conditions, while cities with concrete surfaces create “urban heat islands” that trap heat. Microclimates affect agriculture, biodiversity and human health and understanding them helps in local planning and adaptation to climate changes.
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