Cells formed by meristematic tissue undergo differentiation, where they adopt specific roles and lose the ability to divide, leading to the formation of permanent tissues.
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Cells formed by meristematic tissue undergo differentiation, where they adopt specific roles and lose the ability to divide, leading to the formation of permanent tissues.
As cells formed by meristematic tissue mature, they undergo a process called cell differentiation. During this process, cells acquire specific structures and functions suited to their roles in various plant tissues and organs. The cells elongate, develop distinct cell walls, and may accumulate specialized organelles such as chloroplasts for photosynthesis or lignin for structural support. Differentiated cells may become part of vascular tissues, epidermis, parenchyma, or other specialized structures. Once fully mature, these cells lose their ability to divide further. The coordinated differentiation of cells from meristematic tissue is essential for the development and functionality of diverse plant tissues.