The chapter often uses the example of Indian festivals to illustrate the concept of unity in diversity. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas are celebrated by different communities, each with unique customs and traditions, yet they promote a sense of togetherness and shared joy among people of various backgrounds. This celebration of diverse cultural practices underlines how different beliefs can coexist harmoniously, reinforcing the idea of a unified national identity amidst rich diversity.
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Makara Sankrānti is a harvest festival celebrated across India under various names, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Makar Sankranti in Gujarat and Maharashtra. This festival marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) and is a time of joy and gratitude for the bountiful harvest. While the underlying significance of celebrating agricultural abundance remains constant, each region showcases its unique cultural expressions through traditional foods, rituals, music, and dance, reflecting the vibrant diversity within India’s unity. This harmonious coexistence highlights how shared values can manifest in diverse yet interconnected ways across different communities. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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