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The term “Panchayat” refers to a local self-governance system in rural India, derived from the Sanskrit word meaning “council.” It typically consists of a group of elected representatives who are responsible for making decisions and managing affairs at the village or community level. The Panchayat plays a crucial role in promoting democracy, addressing local issues, and implementing development programs, thereby serving as a vital link between the government and the grassroots population. Its structure includes various levels, such as the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Block Panchayat at the intermediate level, and the Zila Panchayat at the district level.
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The term Panchayat refers to the village council, which serves as the fundamental unit of local governance in rural India. Comprising elected representatives, the Panchayat is responsible for managing community affairs, addressing local issues, and implementing development initiatives. It plays a key role in delivering essential services such as water supply, sanitation, and education. As the grassroots-level institution in the Panchayati Raj system, the Panchayat empowers rural communities by enabling direct participation in governance and decision-making. Therefore option 1 is correct answer.
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