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The term “Jain” derives from the Sanskrit word “Jina,” meaning “conqueror” or “victor.” It refers to individuals who have achieved spiritual victory over worldly attachments and desires, ultimately attaining liberation (moksha). This term reflects the core philosophy of Jainism, which emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, non-violence, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment through overcoming one’s inner passions and attachments. The followers of Jainism strive to emulate the teachings and path of the Jinas, particularly the 24 Tirthankaras, who are revered as enlightened beings in Jain tradition.
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The term Jain is derived from Jina, which means “conqueror” or “one who has overcome ignorance and desire.” This title reflects the central tenet of Jainism, where adherents strive for spiritual liberation through self-discipline, meditation, and adherence to ethical principles. By following the teachings of the Tirthankaras, Jains aim to conquer the cycle of birth and rebirth, achieving ultimate enlightenment. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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