The experiment suggests that hydrogen ions in HCl are produced in the presence of water, indicating that the separation of H+ ion from HCl molecules requires water.
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The experiment suggests that hydrochloric acid (HCl) readily produces hydrogen ions (H⁺) in solution. When the electrodes are immersed in the hydrochloric acid solution, the conductivity of the solution increases, allowing the flow of electric current. This indicates the presence of mobile ions, primarily H⁺ and Cl⁻, in the solution. The ability of hydrochloric acid to conduct electricity is attributed to its strong ionization in water, dissociating into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. The observed conductivity and the subsequent glow of the bulb imply the efficient production of hydrogen ions, contributing to the electrical conductivity of the solution.