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The term “democracy” literally means “rule by the people,” originating from the Greek words “demos” (people) and “kratos” (power or rule). In a democracy, the citizens have the authority to participate in decision-making, either directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes the principles of equality, freedom, and the right to vote, allowing people to influence the laws and policies that govern them.
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The term “democracy” originates from the Greek words “dēmos,” meaning people, and “kratos,” meaning rule or power. This etymology reflects the fundamental principle of democracy, where governance is based on the will and participation of the populace. It emphasizes that authority and decision-making reside with the people, highlighting the importance of collective participation in shaping governance and ensuring accountability. Therefore option 1 is correct.
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