What do you mean by federalism? Describe the main features of federalism.

(a) Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central and state or provincial governments.
(b) main features of federalism are given below:
{i) Two or more levels of government: There are two or more levels of government i.e., National, and local government.
(ii) Separate jurisdiction: Different levels of government have separate jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
(iii) Guarantee of the constitution for separate jurisdiction: Each level of government has Separate jurisdiction and that is mentioned in the constitution and cannot be changed unilaterally by the central Government. Constitution is supreme law of the land.
(iv) Amendment to the constitution: No government-central or state-can amend the constitution alone. Consent and approval of both types of government is needed for amendment to the constitution specially fundamental provisions.
(v) Interpretation of the constitution: In case of any dispute between the centre and the states, the federal courts like Supreme court of India, decide and interpret the constitution.
(vi) Sources of revenue: Different levels of government enjoy financial autonomy. Sources Of revenue are divided and specified under the constitution.
(vii) Dual objectives: There are two objects of federal system of government:
(1) To safeguard and promote unity of the country.
(2) To accommodate regional diversity. It is based on mutual trust and agreement to live together.