The work done by gravity depends on the difference in vertical heights between the initial and final positions of the object. It is independent of the path taken to move the object between these two points.
What determines the work done by gravity when an object is moved from one height to another?
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The work done by gravity when an object is moved from one height to another is determined by the vertical displacement and the object’s weight. It is calculated as the product of the object’s mass, gravitational acceleration, and the change in height (W = mgh).