Tropical climates occur near the Equator and are hot year-round, with wet and dry seasons. Subtropical climates lie north or south of the tropics, with very hot summers and cooler winters. India has both types due to its geographical location and diversity.
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 3 Climates of India
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
Tropical climates are found between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator, where it remains hot throughout the year with wet and dry periods. Subtropical climates occur just beyond the tropics, such as in northern India and feature extremely hot summers and cold winters. India’s southern regions experience tropical climates, while the northern plains and central regions fall under the subtropical zone. These differences arise due to latitude and significantly influence rainfall patterns, vegetation and agriculture in various parts of India.
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