Indian classical music has two main styles: Hindustani music (North Indian tradition) and Carnatic music (South Indian tradition). While both use ragas and talas, Hindustani music emphasizes improvisation, whereas Carnatic music follows structured compositions.
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Indian classical music has two major styles: Hindustani music and Carnatic music. Hindustani music, developed in North India, emphasizes improvisation, intricate ragas and slow elaboration (alaap). It uses instruments like sitar, sarod and tabla. Carnatic music, from South India, follows structured compositions with ornamented melodies. It uses instruments like veena, mridangam and violin. Both styles share ragas and talas, but differ in structure, style and performance traditions.