The two main components of an ecosystem are biotic components (living organisms) and abiotic components (non-living physical factors).
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The two main components of an ecosystem are biotic components (living organisms) and abiotic components (non-living physical factors).
An ecosystem consists of two main components: biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors encompass all living organisms within the ecosystem, including plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. These components interact and form complex relationships, such as food webs and symbiotic associations, influencing the overall balance of the ecosystem.
On the other hand, abiotic factors refer to the non-living elements that shape the environment. These include physical factors like climate, temperature, water availability, soil composition, sunlight, and geological features. Abiotic factors influence the distribution, behavior, and adaptations of the biotic components. The combination of biotic and abiotic factors creates a dynamic and interconnected system where the living organisms and their physical surroundings continually influence and respond to each other, sustaining the delicate balance of the ecosystem.