The three main types of landforms are mountains, plains, and plateaus. Mountains are elevated areas of land that rise significantly above the surrounding terrain, often with steep slopes. Plains are large, flat stretches of land with little elevation, making them suitable for agriculture and habitation. Plateaus are elevated flat areas, often with one or more sides having steep cliffs, offering a mix of high altitude and flat surface. Each landform plays a vital role in shaping the Earth’s surface and influencing climate and ecosystems.
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The three main types of landforms—mountains, plateaus, and plains—each possess unique physical characteristics and environmental conditions. Mountains are elevated and steep, often featuring rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems. Plateaus are flat-topped elevated areas that can have rich soils and mineral deposits, while plains are expansive, flat regions that are typically fertile and well-suited for agriculture. Together, these landforms create a diverse landscape that supports various ecosystems and human activities. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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