The three angams of talam are Laghu (clap + finger counts), Dhrutam (clap + wave) and Anudhrutam (single clap). These elements structure rhythmic cycles in Carnatic music.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Talam in Carnatic music consists of three key angams (parts):
1. Laghu – A clap followed by counting fingers (3-9 beats).
2. Dhrutam – A clap followed by a wave (2 beats).
3. Anudhrutam – A single clap (1 beat).
These angams create rhythmic frameworks, ensuring structure in Carnatic compositions. By combining these angams, musicians establish complex rhythmic patterns, allowing for improvisation and precision in performance.