Tracheids and vessels in xylem are responsible for conducting water and minerals vertically throughout the plant. Their tubular structure and thick walls facilitate efficient transport.
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Tracheids and vessels are specialized water-conducting cells in xylem tissue. Their primary functions include the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, providing hydraulic support for plant structures, and aiding in the maintenance of turgor pressure. These cells also play a role in defense against pathogens and contribute to the overall structural integrity of the plant.