Carbon tetrachloride is used in the production of refrigerants, propellants, chlorofluorocarbons, pharmaceuticals, and general solvents. Until the mid-1960s, it was widely used as a cleaning fluid, both as a degreasing agent in industry and a spot remover in homes.
What are the major applications of carbon tetrachloride, and how was it historically used for cleaning purposes?
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Carbon tetrachloride (CClâ‚„) was historically used as a cleaning agent and solvent due to its low flammability. It found applications in dry cleaning, metal degreasing, and spot cleaning fabrics. However, its use diminished due to environmental and health concerns. Carbon tetrachloride is a known carcinogen and poses risks of liver and kidney damage upon exposure. Today, its major applications include its use as a feedstock in the production of chemicals like refrigerants and the synthesis of various organic compounds. Strict regulations govern its industrial use to minimize environmental and health risks associated with its handling.