What are the legally prescribed minimum age for marriage for females and males? Can you List four points of significance of reproductive health in a our society. Name any two areas related to reproductive health which have improved over the last past 50 years in our country.

As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the legal age for marriage in many countries, including India, has been subject to change, and it’s essential to refer to the most recent legislation for accurate information. In India, the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, sets the legal age for marriage as 18 years for females and 21 years for males.

Now, regarding reproductive health:

Four Points of Significance of Reproductive Health in Society:

1) Population Control: Reproductive health plays a crucial role in population control. Access to family planning methods and education about contraception contribute to controlling population growth, promoting a balance between resources and the number of people.

2) Maternal Health and Child Well-being: Reproductive health is essential for the well-being of mothers and children. Adequate maternal care, safe delivery practices, and proper postnatal care contribute to reducing maternal mortality rates and ensuring the healthy development of infants.

3) Prevention and Management of STDs: Reproductive health programs address the prevention and management of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Education about safe sex practices, awareness about STDs, and access to healthcare services help in preventing the spread of infections.

4) Gender Equality: Reproductive health is closely linked to gender equality. Ensuring that both men and women have equal access to reproductive health services empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their reproductive lives, fostering gender equity.

Two Areas Related to Reproductive Health That Have Improved Over the Past 50 Years in India:

1) Maternal Health and Child Mortality: Over the past five decades, significant progress has been made in improving maternal health in India. Initiatives such as the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) have focused on providing maternal care, leading to a reduction in maternal mortality rates and improved child survival.

2) Family Planning and Contraception: Efforts to promote family planning and contraception have seen improvements. Various programs and campaigns have been launched to increase awareness about family planning methods, making contraceptives more accessible and encouraging responsible family planning practices.

Please note that the information provided is based on the situation as of my last update in January 2022, and there may have been further developments or changes since then.