What are the fundamental activities required for survival by living beings?

Living beings require fundamental activities for survival, including obtaining nutrients for energy, reproducing to ensure species continuity, responding to environmental stimuli for adaptation, and eliminating waste products to maintain internal balance. Additionally, growth and development are essential for sustaining life, allowing organisms to mature and adapt to changing conditions. Lastly, the ability to move or exhibit locomotion aids in seeking resources and avoiding threats, enhancing overall survival chances. These basic functions collectively support the life processes necessary for the persistence and propagation of living organisms in their respective environments.