Gram Panchayats are responsible for managing and improving local affairs at the village level. Their functions include providing basic services like clean water, sanitation, roads, and street lighting. They also oversee local education, healthcare, and community welfare programs. Gram Panchayats are involved in the implementation of government schemes and policies, ensuring that benefits reach the villagers. Additionally, they work on resolving local disputes and promoting social harmony within the community. Through these functions, Gram Panchayats play a key role in the development of rural areas.
This question related to Chapter 11 Social Science Class 6th NCERT.
From the Chapter 11. Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas.
Give answer according to your understanding.
They handle local issues like sanitation, water supply, and maintenance of schools and roads.
Explanation: These responsibilities directly impact the daily lives of villagers, making governance more effective.
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The Gram Sabha is a platform for discussing and taking decisions on issues that affect the village, such as:
Water supply: Ensure a regular and clean supply of water to the village. This includes educating the community on water conservation and safe water storage.
Waste management: Address the issue of garbage disposal and cleanliness. This includes developing a waste disposal system and educating the community on proper waste disposal.
Education: Discuss ways to improve school infrastructure, increase enrollment, and ensure girls’ education.
Healthcare: Ensure access to basic healthcare facilities, vaccinations, and sanitation.
Roads and transportation: Repair village roads and improve transportation facilities.
Agriculture: Help farmers with better irrigation, seeds, and support for sustainable farming.
Electricity supply: Address issues related to power cuts and improve electricity supply.
The Gram Sabha can also:
Prioritize issues and address the most urgent problems first
Encourage community participation in projects like cleaning drives or road repairs
Apply for government schemes and grants to gain financial support for village development
Organize awareness campaigns on health, education, and hygiene
Form village committees to monitor and oversee different areas