The ascending order of notes in a raga is called Aroha (Arohanam in Carnatic music), while the descending order is called Avaroha (Avarohanam in Carnatic music). These define the melodic movement of a raga.
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Every raga follows a specific sequence of notes:
• Aroha (Arohanam in Carnatic music) – The ascending order of notes.
• Avaroha (Avarohanam in Carnatic music) – The descending order of notes.
For example, Raga Bhoop follows:
Aroha: S R G P D Ṡ
Avaroha: Ṡ D P G R S
These patterns define a raga’s identity, guiding musicians in performance and improvisation.