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What are jet streams? How do they affect the climate?

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CBSE Session 2022-2023.
Class 9 chapter 4 Climate.
Important Questions of Class 9th NCERT.
NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE Solutions, History.
CBSE Board state and other board.
NCERT book Extra Questions.
Class 9 SOCIAL SCIENCE, GEOGRAPHY Questions.

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  1. Jet streams are fast flowing winds moving in the upper air of the atmosphere.
    (i) Sub-tropical Westerly Jet Streams: These jet streams are located
    approximately over 27′-30′ north latitude; therefore, they are known
    as sub-tropical westerly jet streams. over India, these jet streams blow
    south of the Himalayas all through the year except in summer. During
    winters, the cyclonic disturbances are brought into India by these jet
    streams.
    (ii) Tropical-easterly Jet Streams: These easterly jet streams blow over
    peninsular India, approximately over l4’N, during the summer months.
    it is believed to be responsible for the sudden outbreak of the south-west
    monsoon in India.

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