Floodplains are a type of plain formed by rivers that originate in mountain ranges. They accumulate sediments, including rock, sand, and silt, deposited by rivers, resulting in fertile soil.
Class VI NCERT Social Science
NCERT Social Science Textbook Exploring Society India and Beyond Session 2024-2025.
What are floodplains, and how are they formed?
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Floodplains are flat, low-lying areas adjacent to rivers that are prone to flooding. They are formed by the deposition of sediments during overflow events, which enrich the soil, creating fertile land suitable for agriculture and supporting diverse ecosystems.
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