What are decomposers? Name any two of them. What do they do in the forest?

Decomposers are organisms that break down dead plants and animals into simpler substances in forests. Fungi, like mushrooms and molds, and bacteria, such as certain types of cyanobacteria, are examples of decomposers. They play a vital role in recycling nutrients by breaking down organic matter, returning essential elements like carbon and nitrogen to the soil. This enriches the soil, supporting the growth of new plants and maintaining a healthy balance in the forest ecosystem by preventing the accumulation of dead material.