NCERT Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 2
Social Science Class 10 Economics
Sectors of the Indian Economy 2
Important Questions
Long Questions
The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues:wages, safety and health. Explain with example.
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Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health:
1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustain themselves and their families.
2. Safety: The absence of proper safety measures is common in this sector. Workers in small-scale manufacturing or construction often operate in unsafe conditions without adequate protective gear, risking accidents or health hazards.
3. Healthcare: Access to healthcare and insurance is limited. Workers like domestic help or small-scale artisans often lack health insurance, making it difficult to afford medical treatment in case of illness or injury.
Addressing these issues requires policies ensuring fair wages, enforcing safety standards, and providing accessible healthcare. Implementing minimum wage laws, enforcing safety regulations, and offering healthcare schemes tailored for unorganized sector workers are essential steps in safeguarding their rights and well-being.
(l) Wages :The workers in the unorganised sector do not get minimum wage fixed by the government. They are not paid any allowances like dearness allowance or city compensatory allowance. They are paid only their wages. They are not paid for the extra time, they work in the factory. They, do not get any leave or paid holiday.
(ii) Safety: No safety measures are taken in the factories for the protection of the workers. This results in injuries or death of labourers in the factory in case of fire or any other accident.
(iii) Health : The workers in the unorganised sector are not provided any medical
facilities. Whenever they fall ill or get injured, they get themselves treated by private doctors by paying for the treatment. Sometimes the working J conditions are not hygienic. They are not paid any medical allowance too. Lack of medical facilities affect their health and efficiency badly.
The employee refuse to follow laws that protects labourers. That is why protection is needed. The workers are not paid a fair wages and hence need protection. Job is not secured that is why they need protection. The workers get no other benefits like provident fund, gratuity, paid leaves, medical benefits etc.
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