Rachit Ahuja
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The sum of the reciprocals of Rehman’s ages, (in years) 3 years ago and 5 years from now is 1/3. Find his present age.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4
Important NCERT Questions
Quadratic Equation
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
EXERCISE 4.3
Page No:87
Questions No:3

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2 Answers

  1. Let the Rehman’s current age = x years
    Therefore, 3 years ago, age = x -3 years
    and, after 5 years, age = x + 5 years
    according to questions,

    1/x -3 + 1/x + 5 = 1/3
    ⇒ (x +5) + (x – 3)/(x – 3)(x +5) = 1/3
    ⇒ 2x + 2/x² + 2x – 15 = 1/3
    ⇒ x² + 2x – 15 = 6x + 6
    ⇒ x² – 4x – 21 = 0
    For the quadratic equation x² – 4x – 21 = 0, we have a = 1, b = – 4 and c = – 21.
    Therefore, b² – 4ac = (-4)² – 4 × 1 × (-21) = 16 + 84 = 100 > 0
    Hence, x = 4±√100/2 = 4±10/2 [As x = (-b±√(b²-4ac))/2a]
    Either x = 4+10/2 = 14/2 = 7 or x = 4 -10/2 = – 6/2 = – 3
    Age of person can’t be negative, so Rehman’s age = 7 years.

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  2. Get Hindi Medium and English Medium NCERT Solution for Class 10 Maths to download.
    Please follow the link to visit website for first and second term exams solutions.
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/maths/chapter-4/

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