The science which studies the progress of human race through the laws of heredity is called

The science which studies the progress of the human race through the laws of heredity is called [C] Eugenics. Eugenics is a controversial branch of science that seeks to improve the genetic quality of the human population by promoting selective breeding and controlled reproduction. It aims to increase desirable heritable traits and decrease undesirable ones, based on principles of genetics and inheritance. Eugenicists advocate for policies and practices such as sterilization of individuals deemed “unfit” or “undesirable,” encouragement of reproduction among those considered genetically superior, and restriction of reproduction among certain groups.

However, eugenics has historically been associated with unethical and discriminatory practices, including forced sterilization and racial hygiene programs. Despite its discredited history, some aspects of eugenics still influence discussions about genetics, reproductive technologies, and public health policies today, highlighting the ongoing ethical and social implications of studying human heredity and genetic improvement.