NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 10 Economics
Globalisation and the Indian Economy 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 6
“The impact of globalisation has not been uniform.” Explain this statement.
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The impact of globalisation has not been uniform”. It has only worked in favour of skilled and professional person in urban areas and has not been of much benefit to the unskilled persons. The industrial and service sector has much gained in globalisation than in agriculture. Some have gained from successful tie-ups with foreign companies. It benefited MNCs on domestic producers and the industrial working class. The consumers, particularly the economically higher sections in the urban areas have gained advantage as they have wide variety to choose from and enjoy the improved quality at lower prices for several goods. Small producers of goods such as batteries, capacitors, plastics, toys, tyres, dairy products and vegetable oil have been hit hard by competition from cheaper imports.
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Globalization affects countries, communities, and people differently. Not all regions experience the same benefits or challenges. Here’s why:
1. Economic Disparity: Some countries benefit more from global trade and technology, becoming wealthier, while others struggle due to unequal access to resources and opportunities.
2. Cultural Changes: Globalization brings different cultures together, but some societies fear losing their unique traditions amidst the influence of global ideas and practices.
3. Job Impact: While globalization creates jobs in some places, it can lead to job losses in industries facing tough global competition, impacting employment differently across regions.
4. Environment: The effect on the environment varies; some areas face increased pollution and resource depletion, while others adopt sustainable practices.
5. Access to Resources: Not all regions benefit equally in terms of access to essential services like healthcare, education, and technology.
6. Political Influence: Globalization affects political power dynamics, benefiting some nations while posing challenges for others in adapting to global governance structures.
In summary, globalization’s impact varies based on a country’s economic status, culture, and ability to adapt. It brings both opportunities and challenges, affecting different places and people in different ways.