a) The given reaction is called a thermite reaction because it involves the displacement of a metal from its oxide by aluminium, producing a large amount of heat.
b) In this reaction, aluminium (Al) is oxidised to aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃), while manganese dioxide (MnO₂) is reduced to manganese (Mn).
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(a) The above reaction is known as a thermite reaction as the reaction is highly exothermic reaction. The metal (Mn/Fe) obtained will be in molten/ liquid state.
(b) Substance oxidised – Al(s), Substance reduced – MnO2 (s)
(c) Aluminium is preferably used in thermite reactions as it is placed above Fe and Mn in reactivity series of metals. Al is more reactive than Fe/ Mn.