The correct chemical equation describing the thermite process is:
Thermite reaction is a reaction between iron oxide (III) or fe₂O₃ and Aluminium. It is a highly exothermic process and iron is produced in the molten state. It is used to join is used to join railway tracks or cracked machine parts.
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[A] Fe₂O₃ (s) + 2Al(s) + Heat → 2Fe(s) + Al₂O₃ (l)