NCERT Important Questions Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 2
Important NCERT Extra Questions
Chapter 2 Federalism
NCERT Book Extra Questions for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
State any two differences between the local government before and after the Constitutional amendment in 1992.
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Two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992 are as follows:
(i) Before 1992, elections to the local bodies were not held regularly. Since 1992, it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) Before 1992, local bodies did not have any powers or resources of their own. After 1992, the state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.
1. Constitutional Status:
– Before 1992: Local governments lacked constitutional recognition.
– After 1992: The Constitutional amendment granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), ensuring their recognition and significance in governance.
2. Devolution of Powers:
– Before 1992: Limited devolution of powers to local bodies.
– After 1992: Post-amendment, there was a mandate for devolving powers like planning, implementation, and finances to PRIs, enhancing their autonomy and effectiveness.