Vegetable prices fluctuate drastically due to seasonal changes and fluctuating supply levels. Heavy rains, droughts or pests lower harvest yields, driving prices upward, whereas bumper harvests create massive excess market supply, causing steep price falls.
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Prices fluctuate because agricultural supply varies significantly depending on weather conditions, seasonal production cycles and transportation disruptions. When unfavorable weather, pests or transport strikes restrict arrival quantities into wholesale mandis, intense consumer demand forces prices to shoot up. Conversely, during peak harvesting seasons when farmers bring massive excess quantities to the market, oversupply causes prices to drop sharply so vendors can clear stock.
For more NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Social Science Chapter 9 The Price Puzzle What Drives the Market Question Answer (2026-27)
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