Rahul Singh
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Prove that √5 is irrational.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1
Important NCERT Questions
Real Numbers
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
EXERCISE 1.3
Page No:11
Questions No:1

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2 Answers

  1. It’s a little tricky one🤔,

    Let √5 is a rational number.
    Therefore, we can find two integers a, b (b ≠ 0) such that √5 = a/b Let a and b have a common factor other than 1. Then we can divide them by the common factor, and assume that a and b are co-prime.
    a = √5b
    ⇒ a² = 5b²
    Therefore, a² is divisible by 5 and it can be said that a is divisible by 5.
    Let a = 5k, where k is an integer
    (5k)² = 5b²
    ⇒ 5k² = b²
    This means that b² is divisible by 5 and hence, b is divisible by 5.
    This implies that a and b have 5 as a common factor.
    And this is a contradiction to the fact that a and b are co-prime.
    Hence, √5 cannot be expressed as p/q or it can be said that √5 is irrational.

    See this 👇

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  2. Get Hindi Medium and English Medium NCERT Solution for Class 10 Maths to download.
    Please follow the link to visit website for first and second term exams solutions.
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/maths/chapter-1/

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