Poor rural labourers like Thulasi often do not have access to good medical facilities, good schools, and other resources. You have read about inequality in the first unit of this text. The difference between her and Ramalingam is one of inequality. Do you think this is a fair situation? What do you think can be done? Discuss in class.

The government can implement several measures to support farmers like Sekar who face financial challenges and debt burdens. Firstly, the government should establish robust agricultural policies that ensure fair prices for farmers’ produce. This can be achieved through mechanisms like Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) and transparent procurement systems, preventing exploitation by middlemen.

To alleviate existing debts, the government can implement debt relief programs tailored for farmers. Debt restructuring and interest rate subsidies can be part of such initiatives, providing financial relief and enabling farmers to repay loans without sinking deeper into financial distress.

Investing in agricultural infrastructure, technology, and irrigation facilities can enhance productivity, reduce post-harvest losses, and make farming more sustainable. Additionally, promoting diversification and crop insurance schemes can mitigate risks associated with crop failures or market fluctuations.

Financial literacy programs targeted at farmers can empower them to make informed decisions about borrowing, investment, and risk management. Creating farmer-friendly credit facilities with low-interest rates and flexible repayment terms can further support their financial stability.

Ultimately, a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of farmers’ debt, improves their income prospects, and provides a safety net against unforeseen challenges is essential. This requires collaboration between the government, financial institutions, and agricultural stakeholders to ensure a sustainable and resilient future for farmers like Sekar.