NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civic Chapter 2
Poltical Science Class 10 Civic
Federalism Chapter 2
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 3
Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.
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Similar Feature:
Both India and Belgium practice federalism with a bicameral legislature at the national level. In India, the Parliament consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, similar to Belgium’s Federal Parliament, comprising the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate.
Different Feature:
India follows a quasi-federal structure, where the states’ powers are not absolute, and the central government can alter state boundaries. In contrast, Belgium practices true federalism, with states having more autonomy, and altering boundaries requires consent from all concerned regions.
(a) Similar feature: In both the countries, power has been divided between the national government and the constituent states.
(b) Different features: In Belgium in addition to Central and State government, there is a third kind of government that is community government. This is elected by people belonging to one language community – Dutch, French and German-speaking – no matter.
In India, just like in Belgium, the central government has to share its powers with the regional governments. However, unlike India, Belgium has a community government in addition to the central and the state government.
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