NCERT Important Questions Class 9 Science biology Chapter 5
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Chapter 5 The Fundamental Unit of Life
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(B) Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium.
Plasmolysis in a plant cell is defined as shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium. When a cell is immersed in hypertonic (very concentrated) solution, water diffuses out of the cell by the process of exosmosis. As a result, the cell shrinks. If exosmosis continues in a plant cell, the cytoplasm appears to be shrunken. This is called plasmolysis and the cell is said plasmolysed.
Shrinkage of cell content in hypotonic medium
(b) shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium