Mountain goats have thick fur and sturdy hooves for climbing, while plain goats are more agile with lighter bodies. These adaptations help them survive in their specific environments, reflecting evolutionary differences based on habitat.
Look at the image of a mountain goat and a goat found in the plains. Point out the similarities and differences between them. What are the reasons for these differences?
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Mountain Goat: Mountain goats have thick, woolly fur that insulates them against cold temperatures at high altitudes. Their hooves are wide and rough, providing excellent grip on rocky surfaces. Strong, muscular limbs allow them to navigate steep cliffs and rugged terrain. These adaptations are crucial for their survival in harsh mountainous environments, where food can be scarce, and mobility is essential.
Plains Goat: Plains goats, on the other hand, possess shorter fur and a lighter body structure, which enhances their agility on flat, open land. Their hooves are less specialized for climbing and are more suited for running quickly over grasslands. These features enable them to escape predators and forage efficiently in areas with abundant vegetation.
Reason for Differences: The variations between mountain and plains goats stem from evolutionary pressures related to their respective habitats, showcasing how adaptations enable species to thrive in specific environments. This highlights the diversity found in the living world.
For more CBSE Class 6 Science Curiosity Chapter 2 Diversity in the Living World Extra Questions & Answer:
https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions-class-6-science-curiosity-chapter-2/