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In Young’s double-slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength λ, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where path difference is λ, is K units. What is the intensity of light at a point where path difference is λ/3?

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Class 12 Physics
CBSE and UP Board
Wave Optics
Chapter-10 Exercise 10.5
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 Question-5

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1 Answer

  1. Let I1and I2 be the intensity of the two lightwaves. Their resultant intensities can be obtained as: I’ = I1 + I2 + 2√I1l2  cos 0

    Where, 0 = Phase difference between the two waves For monochromatic light waves,

    I1 = I2

    Therefore , I’ = I+ I1+ 2 √I1I1  cos 0

    = 2I1+2I1 cos0

    Phase difference = 2π/λ   x path difference

    Since path difference = λ,

    Phase difference, 0 = 2π

    Therefore ,I’ =2I1+2I1 =4 I1

    Given I’ = K

    Therefore ,I1= K/4 ——-Eq-1
    When path difference = λ/3, the phase difference, 0 =2π/3

    Hence, resultant intensity, I’R = I1 + I2 + 2√I1I2 cos 2π/3

    = 2I+ 2I1 (-1/2) = I1

    Using equation (1), we can write:

    IR = I1=K/4

    Hence, the intensity of light at a point where the path difference is λ/3 is K/4 units.

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