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In ancient Persian records, the word “Hindu” was used to describe the people and regions beyond the Indus River, specifically referring to the inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent. The term was derived from the Sanskrit “Sindhu,” which means river, and the Persians used it to denote not only the geographic area but also the cultural and religious practices of the people living there. This context highlights early cross-cultural interactions and the recognition of the distinct identity of the Indian civilization by neighboring cultures.
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In ancient Persian, the term “Hindu” originated as a geographical designation derived from “Sindhu,” the Sanskrit name for the Indus River. This usage referred to the land and people surrounding the river, highlighting its importance as a cultural and economic hub in the region. The adaptation of “Sindhu” to “Hindu” illustrates early interactions between Persian and Indian cultures, as well as the significance of the Indus River in shaping regional identities. Therefore option 2 is correct answer of every question.