In today’s terms, sangrahana would be a sub-district, karvatika a district, dronamukha a large district or divisional headquarters, and sthaniya a provincial or state headquarters, all forming a coherent administrative hierarchy.
Class 6 NCERT Social Science Governance and Democracy Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas
class 6 Social Science Textbook Chapter 11 question answer
Modern equivalents of the Arthashastra’s divisions might be as follows: a sangrahana would be comparable to a sub-district, karvatika to a district, dronamukha to a large district or divisional headquarters, and sthaniya to a provincial or state headquarters. This structure, adapted to contemporary terminology, would serve similar administrative purposes, allowing for oversight and resource distribution at various levels. This ancient model reflects an early understanding of organized governance, emphasizing efficient service delivery to citizens by decentralizing responsibilities.
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