Rani Chennamma of Kittur (1778–1829)

Rani Chennamma was born in 1778 in Kakati, Karnataka. She was trained in horse riding, sword fighting and archery from a young age. After her husband’s death, she became the ruler of Kittur. When the British East India Company tried to annex her kingdom under the Doctrine of Lapse, she led a fierce rebellion in 1824. Her army defeated the British in the first battle, making her one of the earliest Indian rulers to resist British colonisation. Though she was later captured, her bravery inspired future freedom fighters. Rani Chennamma is remembered as a symbol of patriotism and courage. From her life, I have learnt to stand firm for justice and never give up in the face of adversity.

Rani Durgavati (1524–1564)

Rani Durgavati was born into the Chandela dynasty and trained in warfare, horse riding and politics. She became the queen of Gondwana after marrying Dalpat Shah. After his death, she ruled on behalf of her young son and defended her kingdom with great skill. When Mughal forces invaded, she led her army with unmatched bravery. Rather than surrender, she chose death in battle in 1564. Her leadership and courage are still admired. Rani Durgavati’s rule proved that a determined and wise woman could govern effectively even during troubled times. From her life, I have learned that leadership demands bravery, strategic thinking and sacrifice. She remains an inspiration for women in governance and military service.

Ahilyabai Holkar (1725–1795)

Ahilyabai Holkar was born in Maharashtra and educated in scriptures and administration. After her husband’s death, she took over as the ruler of the Holkar kingdom in Malwa. Known for her wisdom and justice, she rebuilt temples, built roads and improved irrigation. She ruled peacefully and is regarded as one of the most just and beloved queens in Indian history. Ahilyabai supported culture, religion and welfare equally. She proved that effective governance was not limited to men. Her reign was known for stability and development. From her, I have learned that a ruler’s greatness lies in compassion, development and integrity. Her life teaches us to lead with vision and humility.

Jhalkari Bai (1830–1858)

Jhalkari Bai was born in a poor Dalit family in Uttar Pradesh. From childhood, she learned horse riding, sword fighting and shooting. She closely resembled Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. During the 1857 revolt, she bravely disguised herself as the queen and led the army, confusing the British and giving the real queen time to escape. Her courage and loyalty saved many lives. Despite her humble background, she proved that bravery and sacrifice know no caste or status. Jhalkari Bai is now remembered as a key figure in the freedom struggle. I have learned from her story that selfless courage and loyalty to the nation can change the course of history, no matter who you are.

Captain Lakshmi Sahgal (1914–2012)

Captain Lakshmi Sahgal was born in Chennai and studied medicine. She joined Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army (INA) and led the Rani of Jhansi Regiment — one of the first women’s regiments in modern military history. She treated wounded soldiers and fought fearlessly for India’s freedom. After independence, she continued to serve society as a doctor and activist. She even ran for President of India in 2002. Captain Lakshmi showed that women could be warriors and healers. Her life is a lesson in dedication, discipline and selfless service. I learned from her that courage and compassion can go hand in hand in the fight for justice and equality.

Kanaklata Barua (1924–1942)

Kanaklata Barua was a young freedom fighter from Assam. At just 17, she joined the Quit India Movement. She led a procession to hoist the Indian flag at a police station in Gohpur, knowing it was dangerous. Despite warnings, she marched ahead holding the flag and was shot dead by the British. Her sacrifice made her a martyr at a young age. Kanaklata’s story teaches us that age is no barrier when it comes to love for the nation. From her, I learned that bravery can come in small frames and that standing for what is right sometimes means paying the ultimate price.

Kalpana Chawla (1962–2003)

Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana. Fascinated by space as a child, she became an aeronautical engineer and moved to the USA, where she became an astronaut with NASA. In 1997, she became the first Indian-born woman in space. She flew again in 2003 on the Space Shuttle Columbia, which tragically disintegrated during re-entry, killing all crew members. Kalpana’s journey from a small town to outer space inspired millions. Her dedication, intelligence and dream to explore the universe remind us that women can reach for the stars—literally. I’ve learned from her life that determination and passion can help overcome any boundary, even Earth’s atmosphere.

For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Poorvi Unit 5 Bravehearts Chapter 3 Rani Abbakka

https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/english/