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In Britain the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution but was the result of a long-drawn-out process.’ Analyse this statement with suitable reasons.

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The creation of the British nation-state was a gradual process, not caused by any sudden revolution. People living in the British Isles mainly identified themselves by ethnicity — as English, Scottish, Welsh or Irish.

cbse sample paper 2025-26 class 10

cbse sample paper 2025-26

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    1. The creation of the British nation-state was a gradual process, not caused by any sudden revolution. People living in the British Isles mainly identified themselves by ethnicity — as English, Scottish, Welsh, or Irish.
    2. The Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland led to the birth of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. This allowed England to dominate Scotland, suppressing its native culture and independent political institutions.
    3. In the Scottish Highlands, people were banned from speaking Gaelic or wearing traditional dress. Many were also evicted from their ancestral lands under English control.
    4. England supported Irish Protestants in maintaining power over the Catholic majority. Rebellions by Irish Catholics were crushed, and in 1801, Ireland was forcibly merged into the United Kingdom.
    5. Symbols of British identity — like the national flag, anthem, and English language — were promoted across the Isles, while older nations such as Scotland, Wales, and Ireland were reduced to secondary partners in the union.
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