The larger Harappan cities were built according to precise plans, with wide streets often oriented to the cardinal directions. Most cities were surrounded by fortifications and had two distinct parts: the ‘upper town’ for the elite and the ‘lower town’ for common people.
Class VI Book Exploring Society India and Beyond
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Session 2024-2025.
How were the larger Harappan cities built, and what were their main features?
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Larger Harappan cities were built on a grid pattern with standardized brick structures, featuring distinct zones, including raised citadels and residential areas. Advanced drainage systems, wells, granaries, and public buildings like the Great Bath showcased their sophisticated urban planning and attention to public health.
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