The west coast is narrow, has estuaries and short, fast rivers originating in the Western Ghats. It features important ports and rocky beaches. The east coast is wider, has river deltas and long, slow rivers. It is flatter and more suitable for farming.
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India question answer
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India
India’s west coast is narrow and flanked by the Western Ghats. Rivers here, like Narmada and Tapti, are short and form estuaries. The coastline is rocky, with important ports such as Mumbai. In contrast, the east coast is broader and bordered by the Eastern Ghats. Major rivers like Godavari and Krishna form fertile deltas. It is more suitable for agriculture and has wider plains. While the west coast supports trade, the east coast supports dense population and farming.
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