How is science different from technology?

Science and technology are closely related but distinct fields. Science is the systematic pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It seeks to explain how things work, uncovering the fundamental principles and laws that govern the universe. Science is driven by curiosity and aims to increase our understanding of phenomena, such as the behavior of particles, the laws of physics, or the processes of life.

Technology, on the other hand, is the practical application of scientific knowledge to solve problems and create tools, devices, and systems that improve human life. While science provides the foundational understanding, technology uses this knowledge to develop solutions and innovations that have real-world applications, such as smartphones, medical devices, and renewable energy sources. In essence, science explores the “what” and “why,” while technology focuses on the “how” to apply that knowledge in practical ways.