Raga Malkauns is a pentatonic (5-note) raga, using Sa, Ga, Ma, Dha, Ni in both ascent (Aroha) and descent (Avaroha). It omits Re and Pa, creating a serene, meditative effect.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Raga Malkauns follows a pentatonic (audav) scale, using the notes:
Aroha: Sa Ga Ma Dha Ni Sȧ
Avaroha: Sȧ Ni Dha Ma Ga Sa
It omits Re and Pa, giving it a deep, mysterious feel. Malkauns is associated with nighttime and devotion, often used in Dhrupad, Khayal, and instrumental music. Its slow, oscillating gamakas enhance its intensity, making it a favorite among performers.