Pitch modulation in gamakas is achieved through oscillations, slides and controlled vibrations. By varying note emphasis and transitions, musicians create expressive movements, enhancing the melodic richness and emotional depth of a raga.
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 Arts Grade 6 chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
In Carnatic music, pitch modulation using Gamakas involves controlled oscillations, gliding (meend), shakes (kampita) and slides (jaarus) between notes. This technique prevents abrupt note changes, making transitions smoother and richer. The intensity and speed of modulation depend on the raga’s structure. Proper gamaka application brings out the raga’s essence, making compositions deeply expressive and emotionally resonant, essential for an authentic Carnatic performance.